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Cryptocurrency Contributions in the Nonprofit World

2/1/20232 min read

Cryptocurrency contributions are becoming increasingly common in the nonprofit world, as more organizations are accepting donations in the form of digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Accepting cryptocurrency donations offers several benefits for nonprofits, including lower transaction fees compared to traditional payment methods, faster and more secure transactions, and the ability to reach a broader donor base.

However, there are some challenges that nonprofits should be aware of when accepting cryptocurrency contributions, such as the volatility of cryptocurrency prices and the need to securely store and manage digital assets. Additionally, there may be tax implications for both the nonprofit and the donor, as cryptocurrency is considered property for tax purposes.

Nonprofits should consult with their accountant or legal advisor to ensure they are fully aware of the tax implications of accepting cryptocurrency contributions and have the proper procedures in place to securely manage these donations.

What Is the Best Approach to Creating a Gift Acceptance Policy With Crypto in Mind?

Creating a gift acceptance policy for cryptocurrency donations requires careful consideration of various factors, including the organization's mission, goals, and values, as well as regulatory and tax considerations. The following steps can help guide the process:

  • Evaluate the organization's stance on cryptocurrency: Determine if accepting cryptocurrency aligns with the organization's mission, goals, and values.

  • Research tax implications: Cryptocurrency is considered property for tax purposes, so it's important to understand the tax implications for both the nonprofit and the donor.

  • Develop a secure storage plan: Decide on a secure storage method for the cryptocurrency, such as a cold wallet or a reputable third-party service.

  • Establish a conversion process: Determine how the organization will convert cryptocurrency into fiat currency, if necessary, and at what frequency.

  • Set clear guidelines for cryptocurrency donations: Clearly outline the process for accepting cryptocurrency donations, including the type of cryptocurrency accepted and how donations will be acknowledged.

  • Consider insurance coverage: Investigate insurance options to protect the organization against any potential risks associated with holding cryptocurrency.

  • Regularly review and update the policy: The cryptocurrency landscape is constantly evolving, so it's important to regularly review and update the gift acceptance policy to ensure it remains relevant and compliant.

How Should Crypto Contributions Be Accepted?

Accepting cryptocurrency contributions requires careful consideration of several factors, including security, taxation, and accounting. The following steps can help ensure the process is done effectively:

  • Determine which cryptocurrencies to accept: Decide which cryptocurrencies to accept based on the organization's goals and the donor base.

  • Set up a cryptocurrency wallet: Create a secure cryptocurrency wallet to receive and store the donations.

  • Establish a conversion process: Decide how the organization will convert cryptocurrency into fiat currency, if necessary, and at what frequency.

  • Provide clear instructions for donors: Provide clear instructions for donors on how to make a cryptocurrency contribution, including the type of cryptocurrency accepted and the wallet address.

  • Confirm the transaction: Confirm the receipt of the cryptocurrency contribution, and ensure the donation is properly accounted for.

  • Issue a receipt: Provide a receipt for the contribution that complies with tax laws and regulations.

  • Consider tax implications: Cryptocurrency is considered property for tax purposes, so it's important to understand the tax implications for both the nonprofit and the donor.

Consulting with a qualified accountant or legal advisor can help ensure the process complies with all applicable laws and regulations and provides proper protection for the organization and the donor.